1. Microphone
Your mic determines audio quality. Dynamic mics for untreated rooms (Shure SM58), USB mics for simplicity (Blue Yeti), or XLR for professional quality with an audio interface.
2. Audio Interface
Converts analog mic signal to digital. Focusrite Scarlett 2i2 is a popular beginner choice.
3. Headphones
Closed-back headphones prevent sound bleed and let you monitor accurately during recording.
4. Accessories
Pop filter, shock mount, boom arm and quality cables make a significant difference to your recordings.
5. Software
Audacity (free), GarageBand (Mac), Adobe Audition or Descript for AI-powered editing.